Your Ultimate Guide to Salzburg, Austria

Sitting on the banks of the Salzach River and framed by the majestic Alps, Salzburg offers a charming blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.

Renowned as the birthplace of Mozart and the setting for the beloved Sound of Music, this Austrian city is steeped in classical music, baroque architecture, and breathtaking scenery. But Salzburg isn’t just about immersing yourself in the past – it’s also a modern destination, whether you’re an outdoor enthusiast or dream of sitting back with a book in an Alpine cafe.

From its historic old town to its alpine hiking trails and gourmet food experiences, there’s so much to explore. Let’s dive into the top things to do when you visit Salzburg.

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Salzburg’s rich history & culture

Salzburg’s heart beats in its historic centre, a UNESCO World Heritage site brimming with baroque buildings, palaces, and world-class museums. The city has been a cultural hub for centuries, thanks to its artistic heritage and stunning architecture.

Salzburg Christmas Market

If you’re visiting Salzburg during the festive season (our flights start in December!), then the Salzburg Christkindlmarkt is a must. Set in the stunning UNESCO-listed Old Town, this historic Christmas market dates back to the 15th century, making it one of the oldest and most magical Advent markets in the world. Opening every year on the Thursday before the first Sunday in Advent, it’s home to over 100 stalls selling Christmas decorations, handcrafted gifts, and festive treats.

Visitors can also enjoy storytelling, choir performances, guided tours, and much more.

Hohensalzburg Fortress

Hohensalzburg Fortress dominates Salzburg’s skyline as one of the best-preserved medieval castles in Europe. Perched high on the Festungsberg hill, the fortress offers panoramic views of Salzburg’s charming streets, green hills, and the snow-capped Alps. Visit the museum inside to learn about the castle’s history and take a stroll along the ramparts for unforgettable views of the city.

Mozart’s birthplace

Salzburg wouldn’t be Salzburg without Wolfgang Mozart. His birthplace, now a museum, is a must-visit for music lovers. Explore the rooms where the genius composer grew up, and discover exhibits that take you through his life and works. Amadeus, Amadeus!

Mirabell Palace and Gardens

Take a walk through the magnificent Mirabell Gardens, where you’ll find well-kept hedges, fountains, and flower beds – all with the imposing Hohensalzburg Fortress in the background. The palace itself is also home to the Marble Hall, a baroque gem often used for concerts to this day.

St. Peter’s Abbey and Catacombs

This abbey is not only one of the oldest monasteries in Austria but also a stunning example of Salzburg’s historical richness. Explore its crypts, catacombs, and the nearby cemetery, which dates back to the 7th century, making it a peaceful spot full of history.

Getreidegasse

Salzburg’s most famous shopping street, Getreidegasse, is lined with beautiful historic buildings and is home to Mozart’s birthplace. The street is perfect for strolling, whether you’re window shopping or soaking in the architecture.

The groß outdoors: hiking, skiing and more

Salzburg is surrounded by the rugged beauty of the Alps, making it a perfect destination for outdoor enthusiasts year-round. Whether you enjoy hiking through alpine meadows or skiing on pristine slopes, there’s something for every adventure-seeker.

Untersberg Mountain

Just a short distance from the city, Untersberg is a popular destination for hiking and mountaineering. During the summer, the mountain is a favourite for hikes offering spectacular views of Salzburg and the surrounding region. In winter, it transforms into a prime skiing and snowboarding spot. Take the cable car up for a view of the snow-covered landscape and enjoy the mountain’s peaks in both seasons.

Gaisberg Mountain

For a more relaxed hike, head to Gaisberg, offering routes that are perfect for beginners or those just looking for a scenic walk. The summit offers stunning views over Salzburg and the surrounding valleys, and it’s also a fantastic spot for a picnic.

Skiing in the Alps

During the winter months, Salzburg transforms into a skiing haven. Nearby resorts such as Zell am See and Saalbach-Hinterglemm are ideal for skiers of all levels, offering a wide range of slopes and cross-country skiing tracks. Salzburg is the perfect base to explore these resorts, and many offer ski passes that cover multiple areas for a variety of experiences.

Lake Wolfgang

During the warmer months, head to Lake Wolfgang for some stunning lakeside hikes. The crystal-clear waters are ideal for swimming, kayaking, and boat trips, with the picturesque backdrop of the surrounding mountains. The region also boasts several charming towns to explore along the shores.

Savour the flavours of Salzburg

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Salzburg is known for its hearty Alpine cuisine and sweet treats that reflect the city’s history and its proximity to neighbouring countries. A culinary adventure is just as important as sightseeing when visiting this city!

Traditional Austrian dishes

Start your culinary exploration with some local favourites. Wiener Schnitzel, crispy breaded veal or pork served with potato salad, is a classic. Pair it with a local Stiegl beer or a glass of Austrian wine.

Salzburger Nockerl

For dessert, try the famous Salzburger Nockerl. This sweet soufflé, traditionally made of eggs, sugar, and flour, is a fluffy treat served with a dusting of powdered sugar. It’s said to represent the snow-capped peaks of the Alps.

Salzburg’s coffee culture

The city’s café culture is a delightful part of its history. Take a break at one of the traditional coffeehouses like Café Tomaselli, one of the oldest in Austria. Here, you can enjoy a cup of Viennese coffee accompanied by a slice of cake or pastry, all while soaking in the local atmosphere.

Schnapps and local spirits

For something uniquely Austrian, sample some locally-produced schnapps or Obstler, a fruit brandy that’s popular in the region. Many distilleries around Salzburg offer tastings where you can learn about the distillation process while sipping on a glass of fine, fruity liquor.

Salzburg awaits

From the streets where Mozart once played to the dramatic alpine scenery that beckons adventurers, Salzburg is a city that offers something for everyone. Whether you’re seeking a cultural experience, an outdoor adventure, or a taste of Austria’s finest flavours, you’re sure to find something to love here.

Start your Salzburg journey today with a flight from London Southend Airport – your gateway to this Austrian gem.

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